UVC规范(USB摄像头)
UVC 描述符实例
2020-10-01
5478
29
通过BUSBOUND抓取USB摄像头插入电脑时的数据信息，这里只是选报设备描述符和接口描述符信息
Device Phase Data Description Cmd.Phase.Ofs(rep)
------ ----- ------------------------ ---------------- ------------------
29.0 CTL 80 06 00 01 00 00 12 00 GET DESCRIPTOR 1.1.0
29.0 IN 12 01 20 03 ef 02 01 09 .. ..... 1.2.0
d9 2b 21 00 01 02 01 02 .+!..... 1.2.8
03 01 .. 1.2.16
29.0 CTL 80 06 00 02 00 00 09 00 GET DESCRIPTOR 2.1.0
29.0 IN 09 02 02 01 02 01 00 80 ........ 2.2.0
70 p 2.2.8
29.0 CTL 80 06 00 02 00 00 02 01 GET DESCRIPTOR 3.1.0
29.0 IN 09 02 02 01 02 01 00 80 ........ 3.2.0
70 09 04 00 00 00 0e 01 p....... 3.2.8
00 00 0d 24 01 10 01 51 ...$...Q 3.2.16
00 e8 03 00 00 01 01 12 ........ 3.2.24
24 02 02 01 02 00 00 00 $....... 3.2.32
00 00 00 00 00 03 0a 0a ........ 3.2.40
00 0d 24 05 03 02 00 00 ..$..... 3.2.48
03 09 06 00 00 00 1c 24 .......$ 3.2.56
06 04 29 c8 ac f6 db ac ..)..... 3.2.64
11 e5 84 24 f3 90 68 f7 ...$..h. 3.2.72
55 11 14 01 03 03 1f 00 U....... 3.2.80
0d 00 09 24 03 05 01 01 ...$.... 3.2.88
00 04 00 09 04 01 00 01 ........ 3.2.96
0e 02 00 00 0e 24 01 01 .....$.. 3.2.104
89 00 81 00 05 00 00 00 ........ 3.2.112
01 00 1b 24 04 01 03 59 ...$...Y 3.2.120
55 59 32 00 00 10 00 80 UY2..... 3.2.128
00 00 aa 00 38 9b 71 10 ....8.q. 3.2.136
01 00 00 00 00 1e 24 05 ......$. 3.2.144
01 02 80 07 38 04 00 80 ....8... 3.2.152
53 3b 00 80 53 3b 00 48 S;..S;.H 3.2.160
3f 00 15 16 05 00 01 15 ?....... 3.2.168
16 05 00 1e 24 05 02 02 ....$... 3.2.176
00 05 d0 02 00 00 5e 1a ......^. 3.2.184
00 00 5e 1a 00 20 1c 00 ..^.. .. 3.2.192
15 16 05 00 01 15 16 05 ........ 3.2.200
00 1e 24 05 03 02 80 02 ..$..... 3.2.208
68 01 00 80 97 06 00 80 h....... 3.2.216
97 06 00 08 07 00 15 16 ........ 3.2.224
05 00 01 15 16 05 00 06 ........ 3.2.232
24 0d 01 07 04 07 05 81 $....... 3.2.240
02 00 04 00 06 30 0f 00 .....0.. 3.2.248
00 00 .. 3.2.256
设备描述符
12 01 20 03 ef 02 01 09 d9 2b 21 00 01 02 01 02 03 01
对其数据时行结构分析
bLength : 0x12 (18 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x01 (Device Descriptor)
bcdUSB : 0x320 (USB Version 3.20)
bDeviceClass : 0xEF (Miscellaneous)
bDeviceSubClass : 0x02
bDeviceProtocol : 0x01 (IAD - Interface Association Descriptor)
bMaxPacketSize0 : 0x09 (9 bytes)
idVendor : 0x2BD9
idProduct : 0x0021
bcdDevice : 0x0201
iManufacturer : 0x01 (String Descriptor 1)
Language 0x0409 : "xxx"//这里隐去厂
iProduct : 0x02 (String Descriptor 2)
Language 0x0409 : "xxx x"//这里隐去
iSerialNumber : 0x03 (String Descriptor 3)
Language 0x0409 : "B41A01004"
bNumConfigurations : 0x01 (1 Configuration)
Data (HexDump) : 12 01 20 03 EF 02 01 09 D9 2B 21 00 01 02 01 02 .. ......+!.....
03 01
可以看到是视频类0xef,有1个配置
配置描述符
------------------ Configuration Descriptor -------------------
bLength : 0x09 (9 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x02 (Configuration Descriptor)
wTotalLength : 0x019F (415 bytes)
bNumInterfaces : 0x05 (5 Interfaces)
bConfigurationValue : 0x01 (Configuration 1)
iConfiguration : 0x00 (No String Descriptor)
bmAttributes : 0x80
D7: Reserved, set 1 : 0x01
D6: Self Powered : 0x00 (no)
D5: Remote Wakeup : 0x00 (no)
D4..0: Reserved, set 0 : 0x00
MaxPower : 0x70 (896 mA)
这里有5个接口描述符。
接口描述符
接口描述符中不光含有接口描述符相关内容，后面也有其它描述符信息，所以是个变长数据结构。USB驱动在获取时是通过2次获取的。
---------------- Interface Descriptor -----------------
bLength : 0x09 (9 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x04 (Interface Descriptor)
bInterfaceNumber : 0x00
bAlternateSetting : 0x00
bNumEndpoints : 0x00 (Default Control Pipe only)
bInterfaceClass : 0x0E (Video)
bInterfaceSubClass : 0x01 (Video Control)
bInterfaceProtocol : 0x00
iInterface : 0x00 (No String Descriptor)
Data (HexDump) : 09 04 00 00 00 0E 01 00 00 .........
注意：
真实在配置固件时应该有个IAD的，不过这里没有,由USBCCGP过滤掉。
控制接口头描述符头
------- Video Control Interface Header Descriptor -----
bLength : 0x0D (13 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (Video Control Interface)
bDescriptorSubtype : 0x01 (Video Control Header)
bcdUVC : 0x0110 (UVC Version 1.10)
wTotalLength : 0x0051 (81 bytes)
dwClockFreq : 0x000003E8 (1000 Hz)
bInCollection : 0x01 (1 VideoStreaming interface)
baInterfaceNr[1] : 0x01
Data (HexDump) : 0D 24 01 10 01 51 00 E8 03 00 00 01 01 .$...Q.......
VC输入端点描述符(第一个接口)
-------- Video Control Input Terminal Descriptor ------
bLength : 0x12 (18 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (Video Control Interface)
bDescriptorSubtype : 0x02 (Input Terminal)
bTerminalID : 0x02
wTerminalType : 0x0201 (ITT_CAMERA)
bAssocTerminal : 0x00 (Not associated with an Output Terminal)
iTerminal : 0x00
Camera Input Terminal Data:
wObjectiveFocalLengthMin : 0x0000
wObjectiveFocalLengthMax : 0x0000
wOcularFocalLength : 0x0000
bControlSize : 0x03
bmControls : 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x00
D00 : 0 no - Scanning Mode
D01 : 1 yes - Auto-Exposure Mode
D02 : 0 no - Auto-Exposure Priority
D03 : 1 yes - Exposure Time (Absolute)
D04 : 0 no - Exposure Time (Relative)
D05 : 0 no - Focus (Absolute)
D06 : 0 no - Focus (Relative)
D07 : 0 no - Iris (Absolute)
D08 : 0 no - Iris (Relative)
D09 : 1 yes - Zoom (Absolute)
D10 : 0 no - Zoom (Relative)
D11 : 1 yes - Pan (Absolute)
D12 : 0 no - Pan (Relative)
D13 : 0 no - Roll (Absolute)
D14 : 0 no - Roll (Relative)
D15 : 0 no - Tilt (Absolute)
D16 : 0 no - Tilt (Relative)
D17 : 0 no - Focus Auto
D18 : 0 no - Reserved
D19 : 0 no - Reserved
D20 : 0 no - Reserved
D21 : 0 no - Reserved
D22 : 0 no - Reserved
D23 : 0 no - Reserved
Data (HexDump) : 12 24 02 02 01 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 0A .$..............
0A 00 ..
Data (HexDump) : 12 24 02 02 01 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 0A .$..............
0A 00
控制单元描述符
-------- Video Control Processing Unit Descriptor -----
bLength : 0x0D (13 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (Video Control Interface)
bDescriptorSubtype : 0x05 (Processing Unit)
bUnitID : 0x03
bSourceID : 0x02
wMaxMultiplier : 0x0000
bControlSize : 0x03
bmControls : 0x09, 0x06, 0x00
D00 : 1 yes - Brightness
D01 : 0 no - Contrast
D02 : 0 no - Hue
D03 : 1 yes - Saturation
D04 : 0 no - Sharpness
D05 : 0 no - Gamma
D06 : 0 no - White Balance Temperature
D07 : 0 no - White Balance Component
D08 : 0 no - Backlight Compensation
D09 : 1 yes - Gain
D10 : 1 yes - Power Line Frequency
D11 : 0 no - Hue, Auto
D12 : 0 no - White Balance Temperature, Auto
D13 : 0 no - White Balance Component, Auto
D14 : 0 no - Digital Multiplier
D15 : 0 no - Digital Multiplier Limit
D16 : 0 no - Analog Video Standard
D17 : 0 no - Analog Video Lock Status
D18 : 0 no - Contrast, Auto
D19 : 0 no - Reserved
D20 : 0 no - Reserved
D21 : 0 no - Reserved
D22 : 0 no - Reserved
D23 : 0 no - Reserved
iProcessing : 0x00
bmVideoStandards : 0x00
D00 : 0 no - None
D01 : 0 no - NTSC - 525/60
D02 : 0 no - PAL - 625/50
D03 : 0 no - SECAM - 625/50
D04 : 0 no - NTSC - 625/50
D05 : 0 no - PAL - 525/60
D06 : 0 no - Reserved
D07 : 0 no - Reserved
Data (HexDump) : 0D 24 05 03 02 00 00 03 09 06 00 00 00 .$...........
扩展单元描述符
--------- Video Control Extension Unit Descriptor -----
bLength : 0x1C (28 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (Video Control Interface)
bDescriptorSubtype : 0x06 (Extension Unit)
bUnitID : 0x04
guidExtensionCode : {F6ACC829-ACDB-E511-8424-F39068F75511}
bNumControls : 0x14
bNrInPins : 0x01 (1 pins)
baSourceID[1] : 0x03
bControlSize : 0x03
bmControls : 0x1F, 0x00, 0x0D
D00 : 1 yes - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D01 : 1 yes - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D02 : 1 yes - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D03 : 1 yes - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D04 : 1 yes - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D05 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D06 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D07 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D08 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D09 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D10 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D11 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D12 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D13 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D14 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D15 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D16 : 1 yes - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D17 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D18 : 1 yes - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D19 : 1 yes - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D20 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D21 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D22 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
D23 : 0 no - Vendor-Specific (Optional)
iExtension : 0x00
Data (HexDump) : 1C 24 06 04 29 C8 AC F6 DB AC 11 E5 84 24 F3 90 .$..)........$..
68 F7 55 11 14 01 03 03 1F 00 0D 00 h.U.........
输出终端描述符
------- Video Control Output Terminal Descriptor ------
bLength : 0x09 (9 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (Video Control Interface)
bDescriptorSubtype : 0x03 (Output Terminal)
bTerminalID : 0x05
wTerminalType : 0x0101 (TT_STREAMING)
bAssocTerminal : 0x00 (Not associated with an Input Terminal)
bSourceID : 0x04
iTerminal : 0x00
Data (HexDump) : 09 24 03 05 01 01 00 04 00 .$.......
接口描述符（第二个接口）
---------------- Interface Descriptor -----------------
bLength : 0x09 (9 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x04 (Interface Descriptor)
bInterfaceNumber : 0x01
bAlternateSetting : 0x00
bNumEndpoints : 0x01 (1 Endpoint)
bInterfaceClass : 0x0E (Video)
bInterfaceSubClass : 0x02 (Video Streaming)
bInterfaceProtocol : 0x00
iInterface : 0x00 (No String Descriptor)
Data (HexDump) : 09 04 01 00 01 0E 02 00 00 .........
输入头描述符
---- VC-Specific VS Video Input Header Descriptor -----
bLength : 0x0E (14 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (Video Streaming Interface)
bDescriptorSubtype : 0x01 (Input Header)
bNumFormats : 0x01
wTotalLength : 0x0089 (137 bytes)
bEndpointAddress : 0x81 (Direction=IN EndpointID=1)
bmInfo : 0x00 (Dynamic Format Change not supported)
bTerminalLink : 0x05
bStillCaptureMethod : 0x00 (No Still Capture)
nbTriggerSupport : 0x00 (Hardware Triggering not supported)
bTriggerUsage : 0x00 (Host will initiate still image capture)
nbControlSize : 0x01
Video Payload Format 1 : 0x00
D0 : 0 no - Key Frame Rate
D1 : 0 no - P Frame Rate
D2 : 0 no - Compression Quality
D3 : 0 no - Compression Window Size
D4 : 0 no - Generate Key Frame
D5 : 0 no - Update Frame Segment
D6 : 0 no - Reserved
D7 : 0 no - Reserved
Data (HexDump) : 0E 24 01 01 89 00 81 00 05 00 00 00 01 00 .$............
------- VS Uncompressed Format Type Descriptor --------
bLength : 0x1B (27 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (Video Streaming Interface)
bDescriptorSubtype : 0x04 (Uncompressed Format Type)
bFormatIndex : 0x01 (1)
bNumFrameDescriptors : 0x03 (3)
guidFormat : {32595559-0000-0010-8000-00AA00389B71} (YUY2)
bBitsPerPixel : 0x10 (16 bits)
bDefaultFrameIndex : 0x01 (1)
bAspectRatioX : 0x00
bAspectRatioY : 0x00
bmInterlaceFlags : 0x00
D0 IL stream or variable: 0 (no)
D1 Fields per frame : 0 (2 fields)
D2 Field 1 first : 0 (no)
D3 Reserved : 0
D4..5 Field pattern : 0 (Field 1 only)
D6..7 Display Mode : 0 (Bob only)
bCopyProtect : 0x00 (No restrictions)
Data (HexDump) : 1B 24 04 01 03 59 55 59 32 00 00 10 00 80 00 00 .$...YUY2.......
AA 00 38 9B 71 10 01 00 00 00 00 ..8.q......
-------- VS Uncompressed Frame Type Descriptor --------
---> This is the Default (optimum) Frame index
bLength : 0x1E (30 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (Video Streaming Interface)
bDescriptorSubtype : 0x05 (Uncompressed Frame Type)
bFrameIndex : 0x01
bmCapabilities : 0x02
wWidth : 0x0780 (1920)
wHeight : 0x0438 (1080)
dwMinBitRate : 0x3B538000 (995328000 bps -> 124.4 MB/s)
dwMaxBitRate : 0x3B538000 (995328000 bps -> 124.4 MB/s)
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize: 0x003F4800 (4147200 bytes)
dwDefaultFrameInterval : 0x00051615 (33.3333 ms -> 30.000 fps)
bFrameIntervalType : 0x01 (1 discrete frame interval supported)
adwFrameInterval[1] : 0x00051615 (33.3333 ms -> 30.000 fps)
Data (HexDump) : 1E 24 05 01 02 80 07 38 04 00 80 53 3B 00 80 53 .$.....8...S;..S
3B 00 48 3F 00 15 16 05 00 01 15 16 05 00 ;.H?..........
-------- VS Uncompressed Frame Type Descriptor --------
bLength : 0x1E (30 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (Video Streaming Interface)
bDescriptorSubtype : 0x05 (Uncompressed Frame Type)
bFrameIndex : 0x02
bmCapabilities : 0x02
wWidth : 0x0500 (1280)
wHeight : 0x02D0 (720)
dwMinBitRate : 0x1A5E0000 (442368000 bps -> 55.2 MB/s)
dwMaxBitRate : 0x1A5E0000 (442368000 bps -> 55.2 MB/s)
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize: 0x001C2000 (1843200 bytes)
dwDefaultFrameInterval : 0x00051615 (33.3333 ms -> 30.000 fps)
bFrameIntervalType : 0x01 (1 discrete frame interval supported)
adwFrameInterval[1] : 0x00051615 (33.3333 ms -> 30.000 fps)
Data (HexDump) : 1E 24 05 02 02 00 05 D0 02 00 00 5E 1A 00 00 5E .$.........^...^
1A 00 20 1C 00 15 16 05 00 01 15 16 05 00 .. ...........
-------- VS Uncompressed Frame Type Descriptor --------
bLength : 0x1E (30 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (Video Streaming Interface)
bDescriptorSubtype : 0x05 (Uncompressed Frame Type)
bFrameIndex : 0x03
bmCapabilities : 0x02
wWidth : 0x0280 (640)
wHeight : 0x0168 (360)
dwMinBitRate : 0x06978000 (110592000 bps -> 13.8 MB/s)
dwMaxBitRate : 0x06978000 (110592000 bps -> 13.8 MB/s)
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize: 0x00070800 (460800 bytes)
dwDefaultFrameInterval : 0x00051615 (33.3333 ms -> 30.000 fps)
bFrameIntervalType : 0x01 (1 discrete frame interval supported)
adwFrameInterval[1] : 0x00051615 (33.3333 ms -> 30.000 fps)
Data (HexDump) : 1E 24 05 03 02 80 02 68 01 00 80 97 06 00 80 97 .$.....h........
06 00 08 07 00 15 16 05 00 01 15 16 05 00 ..............
------- VS Color Matching Descriptor Descriptor -------
bLength : 0x06 (6 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (Video Streaming Interface)
bDescriptorSubtype : 0x0D (Color Matching)
bColorPrimaries : 0x01 (BT.709, sRGB)
bTransferCharacteristics : 0x07 (sRGB)
bMatrixCoefficients : 0x04 (SMPTE 170M)
Data (HexDump) : 06 24 0D 01 07 04 .$....
----------------- Endpoint Descriptor -----------------
bLength : 0x07 (7 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x05 (Endpoint Descriptor)
bEndpointAddress : 0x81 (Direction=IN EndpointID=1)
bmAttributes : 0x02 (TransferType=Bulk)
wMaxPacketSize : 0x0400 (max 1024 bytes)
bInterval : 0x00 (never NAKs)
Data (HexDump) : 07 05 81 02 00 04 00 .......
------ SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion Descriptor -------
bLength : 0x06 (6 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x30 (SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion Descriptor)
bMaxBurst : 0x0F (up to 16 packets per burst)
bmAttributes : 0x00 (The bulk endpoint does not define streams)
wBytesPerInterval : 0x0000
Data (HexDump) : 06 30 0F 00 00 00 .0....
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